Tracheal Intubation

Tracheal intubation is a medical procedure in which a flexible tube is inserted into the trachea.

Tracheal tubes vary in size and design for different patients with cuffs help aspiration prevention and ensure good ventilation.

Direct laryngoscopy is used as a traditional method in which a laryngoscope sees vocal cords for intubation.

Procedure conducted using direct or video laryngoscopy guidance and selection of technique are based on clinical scenario and anatomy of patient.

Tracheal intubation indicated for upper airway blockage including angioedema and epiglottitis.

Intubation used in respiratory failure cases, including acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) treatment for patient.

Patients with less consciousness level may need this procedure to protect airway.

Tracheal intubation indicated during cardiopulmonary resuscitation to give open airway.

Tracheal intubation is not performed in cardiac arrest with no chance of recovery.

It should be contraindicated in patients with skull fractures because it causes cerebrospinal fluid leakage.

In severe hypoxemia or hemodynamic instability cases, the risks associated with intubation may beat the potential benefits.

Patients with intact protective airway reflexes may not need intubation unless necessary.

It controls oxygen supply and ventilation, which improves oxygen level in patients.

Intubation prevents aspiration, thus decreases risk of pneumonia, and minimizes complications.

Monitor intubated patients for respiratory parameters such as oxygen saturation and CO2.

Intubation indicates resolved condition or improved respiratory function, which is required in ongoing support for smooth recovery.